Salary Sacrifice Explained
Last updated: 26 July 2026
Salary sacrifice is an arrangement where you give up part of your gross salary in exchange for a non-cash benefit — most commonly a pension contribution — saving both Income Tax and National Insurance on the sacrificed amount. It is one of the most tax-efficient ways to build a pension in the UK.
How Salary Sacrifice Works
Instead of receiving, say, £2,500 of gross salary and then paying pension contributions from your take-home, you agree with your employer to reduce your contractual salary by £2,500. Your employer pays that £2,500 directly into your pension. Because it never forms part of your salary, you pay no Income Tax or National Insurance on it:
| Scenario | Gross Salary | Pension In | Tax + NI Saved | Net Cost to You |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard contribution (relief at source) | £50,000 | £2,500 | Tax relief only (~£500 basic rate) | £2,000 |
| Salary sacrifice | £47,500 | £2,500 | Tax + NI (~£700 basic, more at higher rate) | ~£1,800 |
What Else Can Be Salary Sacrificed?
Pension contributions are the most common use, but employers can offer salary sacrifice for:
- Cycle to Work scheme — bikes and equipment up to £1,000 (or higher for electric bikes)
- Electric vehicle (EV) car scheme — significant savings, especially for higher-rate taxpayers
- Childcare vouchers — closed to new entrants in 2018 but still active for existing members
- Extra annual leave — some employers allow sacrifice for additional holiday days
Important Limits and Considerations
Salary sacrifice reduces your contractual salary, which can affect:
- Mortgage applications — lenders use your contracted salary, so sacrificing too much may reduce how much you can borrow
- State benefits — some benefits are calculated on salary; check if relevant to you
- Pension Annual Allowance — total pension contributions (employer + employee) must not exceed £60,000 per year or your earnings, whichever is lower
- National Minimum Wage — your post-sacrifice salary cannot fall below NMW for your age group
Model the exact tax savings from salary sacrifice at your salary:
See take-home pay before and after sacrifice: